New data published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development show that Switzerland’s official development assistance (ODA) declined further in 2025, reaching approximately 0.36% of gross national income—well below the internationally agreed 0.7% target set by the United Nations.
According to Alliance Sud, Switzerland is now achieving only about half of this target, despite a favourable fiscal context. The country also failed to meet its own intermediate objective of 0.5%, raising questions about the political prioritisation of international cooperation.
This trend reflects a broader shift in global development financing. In recent months, major geopolitical developments—including the dismantling of United States Agency for International Development under the administration of Donald Trump—have contributed to a weakening of multilateral engagement. Several Western countries are increasingly reallocating public resources towards defence and domestic priorities, often at the expense of development cooperation.
The implications are significant for global agrifood systems. Reduced public financing risks undermining long-term investments in agricultural research, rural development, and food system transformation—particularly in low-income countries already facing compounded pressures from climate change, market volatility, and geopolitical instability.
At the same time, the debate remains politically contested. While a majority of the Swiss population reportedly supports maintaining or increasing development spending, current policy trajectories point in the opposite direction.
In this context, declining commitments to international cooperation raise broader concerns about the future of collective action on global challenges, including food security, sustainable agriculture, and the resilience of food systems worldwide.
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